What shape would a molecule with an asymmetric distribution of atoms exhibit?

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A molecule with an asymmetric distribution of atoms exhibits an angular shape due to the presence of lone pairs or differing types of atoms that create an uneven distribution of electron density. In angular molecules, the geometry is often shaped by the repulsion between the lone pairs which leads to the characteristic bent configuration.

For instance, in water (H2O), the presence of two hydrogen atoms and two lone pairs on the oxygen atom causes the molecule to adopt an angular shape. The lone pairs exert a stronger force than bonding pairs, resulting in a bond angle that is less than 180 degrees, typically around 104.5 degrees in the case of water.

In contrast, linear shapes occur when atoms are aligned in a straight line, which is typical of molecules with only two atoms bonded together, or in specific symmetrical arrangements with no lone pairs. Trigonal planar arrangements involve three atoms bonded to a central atom with no lone pairs, yielding a flat, triangular shape. Tetrahedral shapes involve four bonding pairs around a central atom with no lone pairs, creating a three-dimensional arrangement that is symmetric. These geometries do not accommodate an asymmetric distribution of atoms which is crucial for exhibiting an angular shape.

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